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Joseph Estabrook School: Historic Structure Report Team Teaching Philosophy 11 <br />4. To provide a program of student grouping which permits instruction to be more <br />effectively geared to individual student ability. <br />5. To provide realistic treatment of individual differences to supplement the identifying and <br />diagnosing of these differences. <br />6. To provide time and facilities during the school day for teachers to prepare lessons, <br />develop imaginative materials and keep abreast of new developments.27 <br />The people interviewed for this report would agree that the structure and objectives outlined <br />above were not the most important component of team teaching, but rather, "The heart of the <br />concept of team teaching lies not in details of structure and organization but more in the essential <br />spirit of cooperative planning, constant collaboration, close unity, unrestrained communication, <br />and sincere sharing. ,28 <br />People who taught at Estabrook in the early years provided examples of how team teaching <br />worked in practice and how the flexibility of the program encouraged creative teaching. Dr. <br />Anderson placed great stress on the group process of discussion and decision making. Bill Terris, <br />original teacher and principal for many years, said: <br />We worked together as a team and it was very exciting. We spent hours planning. The <br />school would close at 5:00 o'clock and we would still be trying to figure out what we <br />were going to do tomorrow. So the team adjourned to [secretary] Ruth Oley's house. She <br />opened her house to us. We would be there from 5:00 to 7:00 or 8:00 while we were <br />planning. Not every night. We planned for a week . 29 <br />With the emphasis on innovative teaching, Dick Barnes came up with the following solution <br />after trying conventional methods of teaching the need for punctuation at the end of sentences to <br />a class of advanced students: <br />Finally one day I was so frustrated with them that I said, "I want you over there to close <br />that door, and you over there to shut the blinds, and you to shut the lights off. Then all of <br />us are going to gather down here, and they did that." I said, "I am going to tell you a <br />secret. You know what a secret is. You don't tell anybody else. You keep it to yourself <br />forever. Every sentence ends in some kind of punctuation!i3o <br />The exercise worked and students remembered it years later. <br />27 Ibid., 27 -28. <br />28 Stuart E. Dean and Clinnette F. Witherspoon, "Team Teaching in the Elementary School," Educational Briefs, <br />No. 38 (Washington Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Education, January, 1962), as quoted <br />in Bair and Woodward, Team Teaching in Action (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1964), 22. <br />29 Bill Terris, interview with Anne Grady, March 9, 2012. <br />30 Dick Barnes, interview with Anne Grady, March 16, 2012. <br />Anne Andrus Grady June 2012 <br />